Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan rises to 61st but remains among the very lowest performers in this year’s CCPI. Kazakhstan receives a very low rating in the GHG Emissions and Energy Use categories, and a low in Renewable Energy and Climate Policy.
Kazakhstan is still far away from its 2030 renewable target
Kazakhstan reached a 3.6% renewable energy share by 2021 – still far from its targets of 15% (in electricity production) by 2030 and 70% by 2060.
The CCPI experts criticise that Kazakhstan’s climate policies and action lead to rising, rather than falling, emissions and are not consistent with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit. If all countries followed Kazakhstan’s approach, warming could reach over 3°C and up to 4°C. The CCPI experts note that small policy improvements cannot significantly improve the situation in Kazakhstan. They see the need for far-reaching climate action.
Kazakhstan is among the 20 countries with the largest developed gas and oil reserves. The country also plans to increase its gas and coal production by >5% by 2030. This is not compatible with the 1.5°C limit.
The CCPI experts demand more authority and support to be given to climate decision bodies, particularly, over the energy and power sector that sabotages climate policy.
Key Outcomes
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CCPI experts
The following national experts agreed to be mentioned as contributors for this year’s CCPI:
- Rustam Nassirkhan (Zhasyl Damu)