Belgium

Belgium ranks 35th in this year’s CCPI. The country receives a medium rating for GHG Emissions, low for Renewable Energy and Climate Policy, and very low for Energy Use.

Belgium presented a draft update of its National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) in 2023, targeting a non-Emissions Trading System (ETS) reduction of 42.6% (up from 35%). This is still lower than its European Union non-ETS obligation. It is also not aligned with a court ruling demanding that Belgium steps up its climate action to 55% (total economy, compared with 1990).

Renewable energy sources account for roughly 25% of Belgium’s energy mix. There are efforts to increase clean energy, but there are some issues with implementation and regulatory rules have slowed the development of more renewable energy capacities. The CCPI country experts look for clear, ambitious targets for renewable energy in the energy and heating sector. Administrative burdens must be reduced and financial initiatives should support clean energy projects. Nature-inclusive design and careful planning to avoid impacts on nature should also be among standard procedures when developing renewable energy projects.

Progressive Action to Not Support New International Fossil Subsidies

In recent years, Belgium has limited export credit finance as part of its commitment not to engage in new international fossil fuel subsidies. This is a progressive step, but it excludes a phase-out of fossil fuel transportation networks or ongoing investment in international gas pipelines.

At the international climate politics level, the experts welcome Belgium’s participation in the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People in 2021 and its commitment to the 30×30 target, which aims to protect 30% of nature on land and 30% in the oceans.

Overall, the experts demand a more ambitious NECP in line with EU net zero targets and for Belgium to have a climate adaptation and resilience plan that ensures flood protection, water management, and urban resilience.

Key Outcomes

Belgium ranks 35th in this year’s CCPI
There are efforts to increase clean energy, but there are some issues with implementation and regulatory rules have slowed the development of more renewable energy capacities
The experts demand a more ambitious NECP in line with EU net zero targets and for Belgium to have a climate adaptation and resilience plan that ensures flood protection, water management, and urban resilience