Cyprus
Cyprus ranks 39th in the CCPI, moving up five spots from last year and still a low climate performer. The country receives a low rating in GHG Emissions, Renewable Energy, and Climate Policy, and a medium in Energy Use.
Cyprus’ climate policy is shaped strongly by its EU membership obligations, including targets under the Renewable Energy Directive and its National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP). A ministerial decree mandates the use of biofuels and EU-level frameworks such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) support climate-related measures in non-energy sectors. However, the CCPI country experts point out the country’s major structural challenges in meeting its commitment.
2030 GHG emissions reduction target appears unachievable, fossil fuel phase-out plan is needed
While the 2030 target is a 32% GHG emissions reduction compared with 2005, projections show that only 26% is achievable under the “With Additional Measures” (WAM) scenario. The experts point out that regulatory uncertainty continues to hamper the development of renewable energy.
The experts criticise the lack of specific national policies for afforestation and restoration of peatlands. Bioenergy production stands at 47 ktoe (kilotonnes of oil equivalent), accounting for 33% of total capacity. Biomass is generated from timber, waste, and biogas. Columbia has large-scale import of woody biomass. While no major human rights issues are reported, the experts raise concern over the use of arable land for photovoltaic (PV) installations.
The country continues to rely on gas extraction, with no clear plan for phasing out fossil fuels. The experts underscore the urgent need for preventing new fossil gas projects and adopting a time-bound fossil fuel phase-out strategy. They also advise strengthening subnational involvement in public consultations and policy implementation for Cyprus to meet its climate goals.
Key Outcomes
- Cyprus ranks 39th in the CCPI, moving up five spots from last year and still a low climate performer
- The country continues to rely on gas extraction, with no clear plan for phasing out fossil fuels
- Key demands: preventing new fossil gas projects and adopting a time-bound fossil fuel phase-out strategy
CCPI experts
The following national experts agreed to be mentioned as contributors for this year’s CCPI:
