Bank of England (2025): Staff Working Paper No. 1,149

Bank of England (2025): Staff Working Paper No. 1,149

The authors use Germanwatch’s CCPI as a proxy for climate policy stringency, which enables the British central bank to systematically assess the impact of varying climate policies on “banks’ cross-country exposures” (see page 2).

Bank of England (2025): Staff Working Paper No. 1,149